Building

Tomcat 7 Hardening Guide

Hi,

continuing our tradition from last year (see here and here), we summarized more of our hardening recommendations for you. This guide is covering Tomcat 7 and is supposed to provide a solid base of hardening measures. It includes configuration examples and all necessary commands for each control, specifically for the most recent branch of Tomcat as there were some significant changes. Download: ERNW_Checklist_Tomcat7_Hardening.pdf

Have a good one,

Matthias

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Building

IPv6 Address Plan Considerations, Part 1: General Guidelines

In an upcoming series of blog posts I will discuss some principles & considerations on developing an IPv6 address plan. In (hopefully) rather quick succession there will be three posts:

  • the first  on some general rules as for IPv6 address planning which we regard instrumental in the process.
  • the second covering the “PI space from a single RIR or PI space from each (relevant, as for $ORG) RIR?” debate.
  • the third on actual approaches to structuring/grouping each region’s /32 (or /36) into subdivisions like sites, VRFs, facilities, use types, buildings, whatever. I understand that this part is probably the one quite some readers are most interested in; still for a reasonable line of thought the others have to be covered in advance.

As you might have already spotted from the prefix lengths mentioned above, the presumed setting (read: the main audience) of this piece is a sufficiently large enterprise organization with sites/subsidiaries/plants all over the globe, potentially mainly in the EMEA, APAC and Americas regions. So if you’re [with] a service provider organization, a university or small[er] organization, some of the recommendations I lay out might not apply to you. This focus (or restriction thereof) is for the simple reason of ignorance. Given I haven’t been involved in many address planning efforts in such organizations I don’t feel qualified to advance opinions on their settings.

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Events

Some notes on 30C3

We wish you a happy new year and a good start to 2014. A new year has begun and, just before that, 30C3 took place. I think almost all of you have heard about the congress and its topics. In particukar there was Glenn Greenwald’s keynote or there were new publications/revelations by Jacob Appelbaum, which you will probably have heard about from main media.
But besides of all that, there were really a lot of other interesting talks we want to give you a short introduction to. Overall it was a really good conference this year and a lot of awesome talks. But, like always, it is not possible to see all of them, so here is a short summary of some of our favorites:

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Breaking

State of Virtualization Security ‘14

First of all, I hope you all had a good start to 2014. Having some time off “between the years” (which is a German saying for the time between Christmas and NYE), I caught up on several virtualization security topics.

While virtualization is widely accepted as a sufficiently secure technology in many areas of IT operations (also for sensitive applications or exposed systems, like DMZs) by 2014, there are several recent vulnerabilities and incidents that are worth mentioning.

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Events

Troopers 2014 – Third Round of Talks Selected

At first a very happy new year to all our readers!

Today we announce the third round of Troopers 2014 talks (first round here, second here).

Here we go:

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Daniel Mende: Implementing an USB Host Driver Fuzzer         FIRST TIME MATERIAL

Abstract: The Universal Serial Bus (USB) can be found everywhere these days, may it be to connect a mouse or keyboard to the computer, transfer data on a flash drive connected via USB or to attach some additional hardware like a Digital Video Broadcast receiver. Some of these devices use a standardized device class which are served by an operating system default driver while other, special purpose devices, do not fit into any of those classes, so vendors ship their own drivers. As every vendor specific USB driver installed on a system adds additional attack surface, there needs to be some method to evaluate the stability and the security of those vendor proprietary drivers. The simplest way to perform a stability analysis of closed source products is the fuzzing approach. As there have been no publicly available tools for performing USB host driver fuzzing, I decided to develop one ;-), building on Sergey’s and Travis’ legendary Troopers13 talk. Be prepared to learn a lot about USB specifics, and to see quite a number of blue screens and stack traces on major server operating systems…

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Events

Troopers 2014 – Second Round of Talks Selected

We’re very happy to announce the second round of Troopers 2014 talks today (first round here).
Some (well, actually most 😉 ) of these talks haven’t been presented before, at any other occasion, so this is exciting fresh material which was/is prepared especially for Troopers.

 

Andreas Wiegenstein & Xu Jia: Risks in Hosted SAP Environments. FIRST TIME MATERIAL

**Synopsis: **Many SAP customers have outsourced the operation of their SAP systems in order to save cost. In doing so, they entrust their most critical data to a hosting provider, potentially sharing the same SAP server with a number of companies and organizations unknown to them. These companies and organizations virtually sit in the same boat, without knowing each other and without trusting each other. They all trust in the ability of their hosting provider to run their operating environment in a secure way, though.

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Building

ERNW Newsletter 42: Dangers of Disabled Pre-Boot Authentication in Corporate Environments

It’s been a long time… we just published an ERNW Newsletter. Here’s the abstract:

In order to protect sensitive data on corporate laptops, most companies are using full disk encryption solutions. While native encryption products like Microsoft Bitlocker, Apple FileVault and open source solutions like TrueCrypt were already heavily scrutinized by security researchers, many popular commercial third party products are to some point still black boxes.

In this paper, we discuss Check Point Full Disk Encryption (FDE) with active “Windows Integrated Logon”. Checkpoint FDE is a software package that is part of Check Point Endpoint Security and offers full disk encryption on Microsoft  Windows and Mac OS X systems. The “Windows Integrated Logon” feature reduces total cost of ownership by disabling pre-boot authentication. Check Point themselves warn about security risk associated with using this feature.

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Events

ACSAC 2013

Matthias and I currently have to pleasure to be at ACSAC, in New Orleans.
From my perspective, at ACSAC the usual conference visit side-effect of personal interaction with peers plays an even larger role than at many other events. In fact we met a number of people we hadn’t seen for quite some time and I could even clear a long unresolved debt (Hi Pastor! and thanks for those International Journal of PoC issues).

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Events

DeepSec 2013

Last week Florian and I participated at this year’s DeepSec in Vienna. We had a really good time, thanks again to the DeepSec staff for a nice conference. Although it might be a bit late, I want to share some impressions about various talks I enjoyed.

## spin: Static Instrumentation For Binary Reverse-Engineering

This talk primarily covered a technique called binary instrumentation, which is used e.g. for performance evaluation, CPU emulation, tracing and profiling but also for malware- and threat-analysis. David Guillen Fandos proposed the application of this technique in the field of reverse engineering. Binary instrumentation is a technique which allows to modify and rewrite binaries during their execution by injecting instructions into the original code (pretty much like virtual machines do too). Therefore one could easily wrap instructions with logging/tracing functions, to observe the execution status before and after easy instruction step (and/or dump the output into a file). For the purpose of reversing, one could also create complex conditional breakpoints (retaining status across executions), which makes it possible to characterize functions.

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