with the rise of low-cost 3D-printers in the homes of thousands [1] of
enthusiastic tinkerers the word spreads about these magical machines which can
produce any mechanical, artsy, useful or useless parts you might come up with.
Standing in living rooms worldwide, they don’t seem like a big threat [2] to
anybody. But what happens if you connect them to the Internet?
One of our guiding principles at ERNW is “Make the World a Safer Place”. There
could not be a topic that matches this principle more than the security or
insecurity of medical devices. This is why we started a research project that is
looking at how vulnerable those devices are that might be deployed in hospitals
around the world. Recently the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has put
out
a recommendation concerning
the security of medical devices. It recommends that “manufacturers and health
care facilities take steps to assure that appropriate safeguards are in place to
reduce the risk of failure due to cyberattack, which could be initiated by the
introduction of malware into the medical equipment or unauthorized access to
configuration settings in medical devices and hospital networks”. We thought
that we should take a look at how manufacturers deal with security for these
devices.
I am little bit late to the party, but I had the pleasure to present a talk
about VoIP based toll fraud incidents (more on this in a following blogpost, for
the moment my slides can be found
here) at the
annual t2 security conference in Helsinki. The conference took
place from 24th to 25th October in the Radisson Blu Royal hotel. I must say that
it was a blast. Tomi (the host) took really good care of all speakers, and I
really liked the spirit of the conference, very similar to
Troopers. It is not an commercial event, seats are
limited to 100 and it is all about delivering a
great set of talks to the audience and having a
good time during and after the conference. Sure the conference has some sponsors
and tickets are sold, but Tomi doesn’t do it to earn money. His only intention
is to cover the cost for setting up this great event.
We’re delighted to provide the first announcement of talks of next year’s
Troopers edition. Looks like it’s going to be a great
event again 😉
Here we go:
==================
Toby Kohlenberg: Granular Trust – Making it Work
Over the last 5 years the concept of using dynamic or granular trust models to
control access to systems, networks and applications has become well known and
is now seeing partial adoption in many places. The challenge is how granular and
dynamic can you get and the question is whether it is worth it. As the architect
of Intel’s trust model Toby can speak to the entire journey from initial idea
through current implementation and the likely road ahead. This talk will include
the good, bad and ugly parts of designing a trust model and then implementing it
in a Fortune 50 company’s production environment. You will learn from his
mistakes so you can make different ones.
Having just finished the second
“Advanced Attack Techniques against IPv6 Networks” workshop (some
of the course material can be found
here),
organised and hosted by ERNW and their partner
HM Training Solutions, I would like to
take this opportunity to release publicly one of my scripting tools, an IPv6
scanner. This tool is based on Scapy (so you have to install Scapy and its
prerequisites before using it). It should not be considered as a replacement or
a competitor of nmap against IPv6 or of the scanners incorporated into the great
IPv6 toolkits already released by Marc Heuse
and Fernando Gont,
but, instead, as a tool released mainly for educational purposes. Specifically,
this scanner, apart from supporting some of the most well known port scanning
techniques, from ping scanning to SYN, RESET, ACK, XMAS, etc., etc., TCP or UDP
scanning, it also combines, by using the suitable switches, some IDS/IPS evasion
techniques. As I have found out up to now, at least two of them, if used
“properly”, can be effective against a very popular IDS/IPS software used by
many “Fortune 100” companies out there. This means that you can launch actually
any type of the supported network-scanning techniques while flying under the
radar of this specific IDS software (and perhaps some other too, who knows…).
But first of all, as always please check the corresponding README file.
Its been a long time, since i released the last version of pytacle, but now the
time has come. Here is alpha2 with some new features:
– Support of RTLSDR sticks
– Possibility to scan for cells around you
– Changed the code to generate real KCs (but as nobody noticed the wrong KCs i
guess you were good with the others 😉
Im also planning to address hopping channels in the future, but ive not made it
far enough in my DSP lecture, yet 😉
Michael Thumann and me had the chance to give a talk at this year’s
ISSE conference in Brussels, Belgium. ISSE was
founded in 1999 as an initiative of the European Commission Directorate General
Information Society. The con had a focus on eGovernment, electronic business
processes and the corresponding security issues.
We talked about the ERRS, the
ERNW Rapid Rating System,
that can be used to perform a vulnerability rating for findings that result from
different kinds of sources. Audits and Pentests will find a vast amount of
vulnerabilities in the infrastructure. To deal with these vulnerabilities, you
have to use some kind of prioritization in order to use resources effectively.
We tried to adopt the strengths from metrics like CVSS and developed our own set
of parameters to calculate the metric, focussing on the relevant customer
questions concerning vulnerabilities from all kinds of sources.
I recently had a discussion with some practitioners about requirements to IP
Address Management (IPAM) solutions which are specific for IPv6 networks. We
came up with the following:
Mandatory: Track all dynamic IPv6 assignments (SLAAC + PrivExtensions, DHCP
etc.), by polling neighbor caches from network devices. Support SNMPv3 for this
task.
Optional (read: nice-to-have): support other methods than SNMP to gather this
info (e.g. SSH-ing into devices and execution of appropriate “show” commands).
A few weeks ago I gave a presentation with the above title at some corporate
infosec event. Given I’ve been asked for the slides many times now, I’ve
converted them to a PDF which can be found
here.
We hope to contribute to the necessary debate thereby…
Some of us had the pleasure to participate in this year’s
Daycon VII, three days of Real Hacking and Relevant
Content, in Dayton, OH. The event began on September 16th with the Packetwars
bootcamp. We had the chance to teach some really promising young students and to
prepare them for the Packetwars battle that was scheduled four days later. The
students had to go through topics like Windows security, network security and
web application security both practical and in theory.