Recently we posted
first part of our
Bluetooth research diary. Today, we want to continue on that topic and tell you
about Bluetooth proxying and packet replay with a new tool.
This time we had a new gadget to play with: our colleague Florian Grunow shared
with us a curious IoT device – Bluetooth socks… real socks that you control with
an app to heat your feet. The future is here… 😉
As you probably know we perform research on a regular base at ERNW.
We – Olga and Rafael – started with a research project about Bluetooth. Our
first goal was to gain some knowledge about the tools used by most Linux systems
to communicate with Bluetooth hardware, such as BlueZ. A good help for that was
the amazing Bluetooth hacking workshop we had before (check
the link in
our blog!)
To get a better understanding of the tools you need some Bluetooth hardware to
interact with.
The hardware we used for our research so far are the very cool TexasInstruments
SimpleLink™ Bluetooth low energy/Multi-standard SensorTag (CC2650STK) and a
Fitness Wristband found at home.
Last week we have visited the HITBSecConf16 – conference in Amsterdam.
There were many interesting talks, and in this post I am going to tell you about
a talk held by Radu Caragea – “Telescope: Peering Into the Depths of TLS Traffic
in Real-Time”.
While performing a dynamic malware analysis one often needs to analyze network
traffic in order to determine malware communication with C&C servers, to observe
the malware delivery from sites, or to investigate honeypot traffic under TLS.
There are already existing solutions to help with this task. However in the
given talk considering virtual environments the speaker presented a novel
technique that works for virtualized machines with a minimal overhead, and is
actually OS-agnostic and crypto-library-agnostic.
A
talk
about DirectAccess (an IPv6-only VPN solution) was given by our colleague Ali
Hardudi during IPv6 summit. Ali has recently finished his master thesis on this
topic.
The DirectAccess VPN technology was introduced by Microsoft starting from
Windows server 2008. It allows users remotely, seamlessly and securely connect
to their internal network resources without a need to provide user credentials,
which is done using different technologies such as Windows domain group
policies.
Jasper Bongertz is a Senior Technical Consultant at Airbus Defence and Space
CyberSecurity. He is focusing on IT security, Incident Response and Network
Forensics.
During the IPv6 summit on Troopers16 he had given a
talk
on anonymization IPv6 in PCAPs and presented his new tool.
Sometimes you need to share your packet capture files (PCAPs), but distributing
them involves a risk of exposing the confidential information. To avoid this,
you must sanitize your PCAPs. The goal of sanitization is to remove the critical
details but keep enough information for the PCAP to still be useful. The
original-to-sanitized ratio is based on your goals.
Fernando Gont, who is specializing in the field of communications protocols
security, gave a
talk
during this year’s Troopers IPv6 summit. He spoke about network reconnaissance
techniques in IPv6 area and presented a brand new set of tools for this purpose.
Comparing with methods for IPv4, reconnaissance techniques for IPv6 should be
different. It offers much larger address space, so such attacks as brute force
address scanning are not feasible anymore, because it would take too much time
to send one packet to each and every possible address. Fernando has also noted
that in general network reconnaissance support in security tools has
traditionally been poor. Together these facts prompt that it’s time for
something new, and recently a new
IETF RFC 7707 was published.
Hope those of you who attended Troopers16 enjoyed it as much as we did! In this
post I want to summarize my
Troopers16 talk
and provide you with some details about freshly assigned CVE-2016-1542 and
CVE-2016-1543 related to BMC BladeLogic software.
To start with, BMC Software Inc. is an American company specializing in business
service management software; they develop software used for multiple functions,
including IT service management, data center automation, performance management,
virtualization lifecycle management and cloud computing management. Among other
products they have developed a BladeLogic suite that includes Database
Automation, Middleware Automation, Server Automation, and Network Automation
tools. The one under our focus was BladeLogic Server Automation (BSA).
In the beginning of September, I had an opportunity to take part in BlackHoodie
– a reversing workshop for women organized by Marion Marschalek, senior malware
researcher at Cyphort, Inc. It took place on 5th and 6th of September at
University of Applied Sciences St. Pölten, Austria.
Besides me, 14 more young women from different countries came to attend the
workshop; the overall atmosphere was very friendly and productive. Before the
actual event all participants were getting preparatory assignments and
recommendations (not to spend our two days on learning the very basics), and
during the workshop itself we got our hands on analyzing and reversing some
actual malware samples. I personally found it very interesting how one can
detect and overcome several layers of anti-analysis protection. I left the
workshop excited and packed with some new knowledge as a basis for further
skills development – it’s just the beginning! 😉